FBI Application Requirements

Only U.S. citizens between the ages of 23 and 37 are eligible to apply for a position with the FBI. A bachelor of computer science or one of five other specified disciplines is also essential. In addition to attendance at a computer science university, the FBI looks for individuals with special skills in computer science and information technology, foreign language proficiency, military experience, and a variety of other skills. Foreign language proficiency is not a requirement, although it may boost an applicant’s ranking. Finally, all professionals pursuing an FBI career with a degree in computer science must pass a physical examination and an extensive background check.

Starting an FBI Career with a Degree in Computer Science

All new FBI special agents begin their careers with an 18-week training program at the marine base in Quantico, Virginia. Training takes place at a law enforcement training facility and includes both classroom study and hands-on training in areas such as the use of firearms. Special agents then enter a two-year probationary period and must relocate to an assigned post. Agents must transfer to wherever they are assigned, although they may specify their preferences ahead of time.

Earning a Bachelor of Computer Science Degree

Numerous schools are now offering sophisticated programs in computer science through distance education. Included on the list of computer science schools online is Warren National University. Students may enroll in a computer science course online in subjects such as software development, computer languages, and introduction to databases. Kennedy-Western’s online computer science program has been especially designed for mid-career professionals and offers three areas of concentration within its program.

Working with the FBI can involve testifying in court, meeting with sources to investigate illegal activities, and making arrests. It entails issues like terrorism, organized crime, and drug-trafficking. But it also comes with health and life insurance, vacation and sick pay, and a full retirement plan. Deciding to work for the FBI requires careful consideration, but could be the most exciting, rewarding career for a professional with a bachelor of computer science degree.

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This language was developed, along with the Unix operating system, with which it is associated, by programmers and for programmers. It is available on a wide range of platforms (probably more than any other programming language in existence). It was designed to enable and encourage machine-independent programming.

C has a minimalistic set of keywords, parameters that are passed by value, function pointers and static variables, lexical variable scope, a simple core language with important functionality like math functions and file handling provided by sets of library routines. It focuses on the procedural programming paradigm, with facilities for programming in a structured style.

There are certain functions lacking in C, such as automatic garbage collection, language support for object-oriented programming, closures, native support for multithreading and networking and nested functions. Even though other languages may contain what C lacks, it still runs more efficiently than many other languages. It is a language that can be written quickly and run on a new platform more easily than other programs.

The book, “The C Programming Language” known to C programmers as “K&R” for its publishers Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan, serves as an informal specification of the C language. An interesting side note is that C’s developers wrote it to be able to play Space Travel on their company’s mainframe and needed a new language to do so.

Another justification for developing the original computer used to develop Unix and the C language was to create a system to automate the filing of patents.

For those interested in acquiring this programming skill, there are several options. E-Learning Center offers C programming training courses, which build a solid foundation in the basics. There are interactive, easy-to-follow training sessions with unlimited access 24 hours a day, costing only cents per day. Hands On IT Training Nationwide offers a five-day class in several major cities.

At a price of $2295, this hands on C programming course provides a comprehensive introduction to the C language. There is treatment given to topics of string and character manipulation, dynamic memory allocation, macro definition, and the C library. The course explains the use of aggregate structures, unions and pointers early on so that students can get extensive practice in the labs.

In order to write flexible, user-friendly programs, it appears that C is a ticket to success. If you have a fundamental knowledge of programming concepts, you can add C to your repertoire of computer languages, and increase the number of job opportunities available to you.

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In object-oriented programming, each object can receive messages or send messages to other objects. It is more flexible, easier to learn and simpler to maintain. It lends itself to more direct analysis, coding and understanding of complex situations and procedures than other programming methods. Translation from real- world objects is eased because there is direct mapping from the real world to the object-oriented program. Programmers define not only the data type of a data structure, but also the functions that can be applied to the data structure. This data structure then becomes an “object” that includes data and functions. This system enables programmers to create modules that do not need to be changed when a new type of object is added. Thus, the program is easier to modify.

A programming language that is object oriented must be used. Java, C++ and Smalltalk are three of the most popular languages, and Pascal also has an object- oriented version.

The underlying concepts behind object-oriented programming must be understood before they can be translated into code. The fundamental concepts include:

• Class – A class is a blueprint or prototype that defines the variables and the methods common to all objects of a certain kind.
• Object – An object is a software bundle of related variables and methods. Software objects are often used to model real-world objects you find in everyday life.
• Message – Software objects interact and communicate with each other using messages.
• Inheritance – A class inherits state and behavior from its super class. Inheritance provides a powerful and natural mechanism for organizing and structuring software programs.
• Interface – An interface is a contract in the form of a collection of method. When a class implements an interface, it promises to implement all of the methods declared in that interface.
• Abstraction – The ability of a program to ignore the details of an object’s class and work at a more generic level when appropriate.

In summary, the “object” of object-oriented programming appears to be a more flexible, easily changeable language that is widely popular in large-scale software engineering. For those who want to expand their computer programming skills to include object-oriented programming, there are many online classes and resources to assist in learning its intricacies. The Object Discovery Training Program, for example, provides easily accessible training either on-site, in public classes or with distance learning.

Hands On Technology Transfer, Inc. offers a 4-day class in many cities, which claims its students will have total proficiency in Object-oriented analysis and design. There is an appropriate training program available for you if your “object” is become more proficient in computer language programming.

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The Java platform has been issued in three editions: the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition which is designed for desktop computers; the Platform Enterprise Edition that is targeted at servers; and Micro Edition which allows Java to operate on small consumer products such as PDAs.

Java was developed in the Sun labs in the early 1990s. It is a derivative of C++, a widespread object-oriented computer language that was almost universal in its use for writing consumer software programs since its introduction in the early 1980s. Java was formally introduced in 1994 and, in an early business victory, was incorporated into Netscape at the height of that browser’s popularity. The Java platform provided animation and interactivity features to the browser in the form of “applets,” small Java programs that would present a small animation clip, game or advertising feature, and that can run in a web browser.

Java’s popularity in browser format has been eroded by Macromedia’s Flash product; the Microsoft browser now rules the desktop universe and Java is no longer included in Explorer. Java has, however, emerged as the multimedia application of choice for many websites and so continues to thrive on the internet.

There are relatively few consumer software programs based on Java because of the computer resources required to run Java programs. Some file sharing programs utilize it and a version of it is being developed to compete with the Microsoft.net program. Java functions well in the server environment, with sufficient computing power to make the platform and programming run at an acceptable speed. Web services and enterprise programs use Java because it will run on any platform, making Java a useful component in networked services.

In the area of computer programming education, Java consumes its own courses and in some cases, is its own major for IT degrees. Kaplan University has an associate’s in information technology and an IT bachelor’s degree available, both specializing in Java programming.

There are IT certification programs for Java programming available through Sun and other sources. Online tutorials in Java are numerous, as there seems to be a large group of Java- oriented programming enthusiasts who post instructions for various Java uses, and offer tutorials in the several versions of Java that have been introduced since the original in 1994.

There are also a number of Java spin-offs designed to provide specific programs. Many of them are server-based functions that interact with web pages or provide a business function within a network. Java programming is a world of its own – its own language, its own platform, and its own linking apparatus to every major operating system. Java is a unique product that requires considerable dedication from the programmer but often produces favorable results.

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Learning computer programming, then, involves a few steps. The first is studying the underlying theories of programming and grasping the nature of the universe, so to speak. The second is learning about the various computer platforms in use that define how a computer functions and, therefore, how software programs for the platform must be devised. The third is coming to grips with the number of software languages that are out there and learning to use one or two or more of the most common languages. Or, if you are focused on a specialty such as web development, learning the two or three languages that are used in that profession.

Programming skills are taught at most universities and colleges but a more focused and accessible resource is the online college or technical school. These institutions are designed to teach any student, but they function best for the working professional who wants to change careers or expand his skill set in order to move up the professional ladder.

Westwood College offers an online information technology (IT) associate’s degree in software engineering. While this is a little different from programming, it is important groundwork for a thorough understanding of software construction. The course of study includes an introduction to UNIX, one of the major computer platforms; the fundamentals of programming; introduction to HTML (the internet programming language); Java software development; and relational databases. All of these are programming topics.

Kaplan University is an online college that offers both an associate’s degree and a bachelor’s degree in programming. This school also provides an IT certification course of study entitled “An Introduction to Computer Programming Languages.”

Warren National University also has an online IT bachelor’s degree in software engineering. This course provides the student with all of the tools to design and develop software. Here is a partial list of courses:

Software Life-Cycle, Requirements, Specification and Design Software Implementation, Verification and Maintenance Object-Oriented Techniques, Analysis, Design, Implementation and Testing Principles and Use of Database Management Systems Graphical User Interface Design, Evaluation and Implementation Software Project Management Software Development for Real-Time Systems Formal Modeling and Analysis in Software Engineering GUI Toolkits Object-Oriented Databases Network Programming

This is another example of a software engineering course of study that digs deeply into the skills required of a programmer. For specific computer languages, there are introductory courses that can be found at online technical schools, and also at your local community college. You can put together educational assets from a variety of sources in order to jump-start your career in computer programming.

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So very quickly one can get lost in the assortment of programming tools that is used to create applications. However the concept of programming, the basics of assembling an application maintains continuity throughout this assortment of options. Because you are programming on a Microsoft platform or a UNIX platform, some basic standards are always in play. At this introductory level, computer programming can be clearly explained and taught. Once you grasp the basics, it becomes a matter of utilizing different tools in the same work space.

Introductory programming is taught at virtually every institution of higher learning in this country. However there is no better place to pursue an understanding of programming than online, on the instrument for which programming is created: your computer. There are a number of tutorial sites on the internet that provide instruction from individuals versed in one language or another.

Despite the free advice, the best way to learn computer programming online is through an online college, where professional teachers develop courses that are clearly presented. Learning programming through an accredited institution will also get you a certificate of proficiency or a degree in computer programming, which will be critical for a job search.

Finding the computer programming classes you want may be an exercise in semantics. Some people in the field view the term “computer engineering” as including the programming profession. For example, Colorado Technical University has an online master’s degree program in computer engineering that lists these areas of focus: advanced software development; testing evaluation; database management; and software engineering. A case can be made that this degree is really about computer programming. Some in the industry maintain, however, that computer engineering is the science of designing software, and that programming is the task of writing the computer code to make the program work.

In either case, you don’t need a master’s degree to get into programming. Kaplan University has online programs for an associate’s degree in programming as well as a bachelor’s degree in programming. If you have college credits to transfer, obtaining these degrees might be possible in thirteen to eighteen months for the associate degree, and two to three years for the bachelor’s. Even without previous college experience, online degrees can be achieved more quickly than at traditional universities. Kaplan also offers a certification program entitled Introduction to Computer Programming, which can be completed in a matter of months.

You can begin your computer programming education at any level. It all adds up and, in this field, experience is often just as important to prospective employers as formal education. Breaking into the industry with an associate’s degree so that you can obtain on-the-job training is a great way to begin a programming career.

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Studies of storage/retrieval techniques for computer systems Handling of data transfer between I/0 devices Data manipulation and information management techniques and procedures Applications in education using the computer as an education tool Compiler design Statistics and random number problems Simulation of nonscience areas e.g. history, life or other planets A programmable processing unit design, function and operation Developing a video game Pascal programming tools Developing a program to write a new custom program Use of computers in managing industrial processes Using computers to help people do what they want to do

This list is indicative of just how far information technology has reached into our business structures, educational structures and, at the end of the chain, our lives. This is not about rudimentary software code: one of the computer science projects is developing software that will write software. As to compiler design: how many of us know what a compiler is? Apparently, ninety-some percent of Canadian high school kids do. Data manipulation (and storage) is the sole purpose for the products of one of the world’s most successful tech companies: Oracle. They are sufficiently successful that they have gobbled up their two major American competitors in the last twelve months.

The point is that this proposed list of computer science projects for students at the high school level of education indicate a remarkable degree of sophistication among the upcoming generation of tech-oriented young people. Taking the knowledge required to handle one of these computer science projects to the next educational level will be a challenge for student and professor alike. Much of what must be known to manage one of these computer science projects is taught at entry level computer science classes in college.

That may be one reason for pursuing further computer science education online. Through online colleges, you can select specific courses to drill down into a specified area of computer science: the SQL language for database management, for instance. You can also pursue degrees in computer science and related fields and achieve them within a much quicker time frame than on a traditional campus. If the student is already working, the classes can be scheduled around work hours. If the student has previous college credits, the online colleges will work to get them transferred for accreditation.

If you peruse the job listings in the computer science field, it becomes clear that individuals with experience in specific computer languages or with computer science projects based on certain platforms are as attractive as those with degrees and no experience. Computer science is one field where it might be worthwhile to pursue the college credentials while working in the field. There are more computer science projects on the drawing boards in the tech world than there are competent people to complete them.

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The technology involved in computer science goes well beyond what makes the machines function. One area of focus is predominantly mathematical, and involves the development of algorithms that support databases and might include search engine technology. Software programming skills involve studying “computer languages,” which are the basis of operating systems. A software engineering major might also learn about the methodology behind object-oriented programming and databases. Software development also involves digital signal processing and imaging, which is related to the image-oriented and multimedia format of the internet.

Networking technology is also a part of computer science. Networking combines software and machine compatibility with hardware and electronics. Individuals in the networking course of study will learn about intranets, or in-house networks. After the office intranet is functional, a networking professional is also responsible for connecting the linked computer systems to the internet. The job of a networking professional entails more problem solving than installation. There is a countless number of minor issues that can take place between intranet protocols and internet service provider technology.

Computers are far from being the only hardware that involves computer science. Naturally printers and scanners are related to computer science technology. Beyond that, sound devices like MP3 players (like the iPod) and digital cameras can be found just about anywhere. These devices have chips inside that make them function as they do, and that is related to computer science. One of the major goals of manufacturers and major software developers is to get computers to become the main source for home entertainment.

The high demand for electrical engineers and code writers (or software programmers) is maintained by the development of new software and new products that involve computer technology. Another part of computer-related technology is wireless products.

Individuals who are now studying software codes and computer electronics will fit in with the new wave of products being developed right now. Wireless radio transmission and radio frequencies is one of the things that are evolving today. Whatever new products or new concepts that emerge in the coming years will have its roots in software development or electronics.

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CDI College is an example of an online college that offers certification training. They have a technology division with nine different academic choices for certification in the field of networking. They have five academic choices in the programmer/developer area, all of which are oriented to website development and maintenance.

University of Phoenix Online offers a variety of technology degrees, ranging from an Associate of Arts in Information Technology to a Doctor of Management in Information Systems and Technology. Their bachelor’s programs include the following: BS in Business/Information Systems. BS in Business/e-Business. BS in Information Technology. BS in Information Technology/Information System Security. BS in Information Technology/Visual Communications.

University of Phoenix also offers two master’s degrees, including: MBA/Technology Management. MIS – Master of Information Systems.

Capella University offers a variety of online information technology degrees, including the following: BS in Information Technology – General. BS in IT – Graphics and Multimedia. BS in IT – Information Assurance and Security. BS in IT – Network Technology. BS in IT – Web Application Development. MBA – Information Technology Management. MS in IT – General Information Technology. MS in IT – Network Architecture and Design. MS in IT – Information Security. MS in IT – System Design and Programming.

Kaplan University has 6 online bachelor’s degree programs in the IT academic area. Specializations include: Database. Multimedia and animation. Networking. Programming. Web development.

Their associate’s degrees in the IT field are all in information systems and include specializations in Java, networking, web development, and wireless networking.

Four online technology colleges, all with different levels of degrees and academic specializations. You can find certification programs and associate’s degree programs in technology fields of study at most public community colleges. Four-year colleges and universities will also have technology studies. Many of the universities have comprehensive schools of computer science that have grown out of their electrical engineering departments.

You can find some esoteric specialties in some of the larger universities, in such areas as computer languages, database design and artificial intelligence. Those sorts of institutions are best suited for those with time and dedication to pursue full four- or five-year courses of study. If you are interested in breaking into the technology field and need a certificate or a college degree to do it – while you are working – then you should consider the online option.

These schools are accredited, well established, and one of them is going to have the degree in the academic focal area that you want. Online technology degrees also, typically, take less time. They are pragmatic courses of study, designed to get you the education you need as efficiently as possible. With every year, technology offerings grow as the industry develops more complexity and areas of specialization.

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Computer science is the study of technology’s hardware: what the component parts are, how the parts are built, and how the parts work. This can apply as much to a network router as it applies to a computer. Information technology deals with the use of the computer’s output: digital data in an assortment of formats. Thus, information technology (IT) includes the functions of the Internet, computer networks, software design, database security, and so forth.

Colleges and universities have developed curricula for many subdivisions of these two broad areas. Degree levels ranging from an associate’s to a doctorate can be found for computer science, information technology and related fields of study. About 40% of America’s colleges and universities offer some form of extension learning or online education program, and there are many colleges that function solely online as well. So, availability for technology schools is widespread – local community colleges, universities, or online schools all have technology programs.

There are courses of study for jobs in technology that do not lead a college diploma. 9- to 18-month programs that result in certification for the student can be found in areas such as network maintenance, office software, computer maintenance and other technical support positions. Examples of these types of certificates can be found at CDI College: CISCO Certified Network Administrator. Network Administrator. Network and Internet Security Specialist. Network and Internet Support Specialist. Network Support Specialist. Programmer/Network Support Analyst. Computer Programmer/Web Developer. Programmer Analyst/Internet Solutions Developer. Programmer Analyst/Web Developer. Computer Business Applications Specialist. Computer Programmer.

While CDI focuses on certification programs, Capella University is an online college at the other end of the educational spectrum, offering four master of science degree programs in information technology: MS in IT – General Information Technology. MS in IT – Information Security. MS in IT – Network Architecture and Design. MS in IT – System Design and Programming.

Kaplan University fills in the middle ground with 6 associate’s degrees and 6 bachelor’s degrees in information technology. Among their fields of specialization are the following: AAS in Computer Information Systems. AASCIS/Java. AASCIS/Networking. AASCIS/Programming. AASCIS/Wireless Networking. BS in Information Technology. BSIT/Database. BSIT/Multimedia and Animation. BSIT/Networking. BSIT/Programming. BSIT/Web Development.

Generally, online technology degrees will take less time to complete than those offered at a traditional university or college. If you have college credits from previous experience, some of them may be transferable. An associate’s degree can take as little as 13 months and, a bachelor’s, 2 to 3 years.

The range of educational options and professional opportunities is wide and getting wider all the time. Credentialing programs are becoming very specific, with online training programs available in certain computer languages or code writing. College degrees are also being developed that focus on an increasing number of specialties, such as microelectronics and fiber optic networking. There is an option to match almost any level of initiative and area of interest.

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Actuaries are generally involved in the business of risk assessment. They can be found in insurance companies, corporate investment departments, and also with companies that package and sell securities. By earning a degree in mathematics or statistics you will earn the educational background for both actuaries and statisticians. While it may be difficult to thoroughly complete a mathematics or science degree online, you can complete all of the core requirements through distance learning in order to successfully complete your degree. This approach will minimize your on campus and lab requirements. Many of our partner schools also have campuses that can provide the courses that you cannot obtain online, and many of them offer campuses in several states.

Computer science is the one science where you can obtain a state of the art online education. The online degrees available in this field often have specialties such as software programming, software management, networking, information technology, information management, etc. All of these degrees require some mathematical background, which will be provided through these courses. However, the science of computer technology depends on an understanding of how digital hardware and computer languages function.

The field is part electronics, part math, part software code and part hardware compatibility. Virtually all of this is available through distance learning programs. The key to success in this field is making sure your career interests coincide with the appropriate online degree program.

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For the more traditional engineering fields, you can take engineering courses in the areas of civil or electrical engineering, both of which will give you excellent opportunities to get started in these fields. You can obtain associates degrees online from engineering schools that provide the introductory material for these professions and will also allow you to earn a bachelors while taking on an entry level job in the engineering industry. For working professionals who wish to further their formal education, there are schools that provide masters programs in electrical or mechanical engineering.

In the computer sciences and technology education, you’ll find an array of options for online programs. At Kaplan University alone, there are six online associates degrees that include majors in computer information systems, Java, network administration, programming, web development and wireless networking. Those are just the beginner levels of online education, but they can often help you get your foot in the door of a technology company. Kaplan also offers a distance learning program for a bachelors degree in information technology (IT). The areas of specialization in this online program include database, multimedia, information management and web development. This is just a small list at one single school, there are many more options available at many different online schools.

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